今日讀的進度,以及筆記

三個要件

1.pyserial

2.wxpython with Phoenix

3.python3以上的版本

2.7版的wxxpython和phoenix wxpython api比較

網站連結

PySerial documation about io control

網站連結

Wxxpython API Module

網站連結

Wxxpython GUI Bulider wxGlade

今日寫程式遇到的問題點

1.在wxTeriminal中遇到問題來自於他沒辦法顯示我傳給他的值

2.以及他的pyserial中,需要詳細測試他所收到以及送的值的格式

3.才能自己寫一套for python3 Gui的程式控制

要能成功執行下方的程式必須要安裝

1.python 3.4+

2.wxPython Phoenix

3.pyserial

關於程式碼有更改後的


#file name wxSerialConfigDialog.py

import wx
import serial
import serial.tools.list_ports

SHOW_BAUDRATE = 1 << 0
SHOW_FORMAT = 1 << 1
SHOW_FLOW = 1 << 2
SHOW_TIMEOUT = 1 << 3
SHOW_ALL = SHOW_BAUDRATE | SHOW_FORMAT | SHOW_FLOW | SHOW_TIMEOUT


class SerialConfigDialog(wx.Dialog):
    """\
    Serial Port configuration dialog, to be used with pySerial 2.0+
    When instantiating a class of this dialog, then the "serial" keyword
    argument is mandatory. It is a reference to a serial.Serial instance.
    the optional "show" keyword argument can be used to show/hide different
    settings. The default is SHOW_ALL which corresponds to
    SHOW_BAUDRATE|SHOW_FORMAT|SHOW_FLOW|SHOW_TIMEOUT. All constants can be
    found in this module (not the class).
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
        # grab the serial keyword and remove it from the dict
        self.serial = kwds['serial']
        del kwds['serial']
        self.show = SHOW_ALL
        if 'show' in kwds:
            self.show = kwds.pop('show')
        # begin wxGlade: SerialConfigDialog.__init__
        kwds["style"] = wx.DEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE
        wx.Dialog.__init__(self, *args, **kwds)
        self.label_2 = wx.StaticText(self, -1, "Port")
        self.choice_port = wx.Choice(self, -1, choices=[])
        self.label_1 = wx.StaticText(self, -1, "Baudrate")
        self.combo_box_baudrate = wx.ComboBox(self, -1, choices=[], style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN)
        self.sizer_1_staticbox = wx.StaticBox(self, -1, "Basics")
        self.panel_format = wx.Panel(self, -1)
        self.label_3 = wx.StaticText(self.panel_format, -1, "Data Bits")
        self.choice_databits = wx.Choice(self.panel_format, -1, choices=["choice 1"])
        self.label_4 = wx.StaticText(self.panel_format, -1, "Stop Bits")
        self.choice_stopbits = wx.Choice(self.panel_format, -1, choices=["choice 1"])
        self.label_5 = wx.StaticText(self.panel_format, -1, "Parity")
        self.choice_parity = wx.Choice(self.panel_format, -1, choices=["choice 1"])
        self.sizer_format_staticbox = wx.StaticBox(self.panel_format, -1, "Data Format")
        self.panel_timeout = wx.Panel(self, -1)
        self.checkbox_timeout = wx.CheckBox(self.panel_timeout, -1, "Use Timeout")
        self.text_ctrl_timeout = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel_timeout, -1, "")
        self.label_6 = wx.StaticText(self.panel_timeout, -1, "seconds")
        self.sizer_timeout_staticbox = wx.StaticBox(self.panel_timeout, -1, "Timeout")
        self.panel_flow = wx.Panel(self, -1)
        self.checkbox_rtscts = wx.CheckBox(self.panel_flow, -1, "RTS/CTS")
        self.checkbox_xonxoff = wx.CheckBox(self.panel_flow, -1, "Xon/Xoff")
        self.sizer_flow_staticbox = wx.StaticBox(self.panel_flow, -1, "Flow Control")
        self.button_ok = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_OK, "")
        self.button_cancel = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_CANCEL, "")

        self.__set_properties()
        self.__do_layout()
        # end wxGlade
        # attach the event handlers
        self.__attach_events()

    def __set_properties(self):
        # begin wxGlade: SerialConfigDialog.__set_properties
        self.SetTitle("Serial Port Configuration")
        self.choice_databits.SetSelection(0)
        self.choice_stopbits.SetSelection(0)
        self.choice_parity.SetSelection(0)
        self.text_ctrl_timeout.Enable(False)
        self.button_ok.SetDefault()
        # end wxGlade
        self.SetTitle("Serial Port Configuration")
        if self.show & SHOW_TIMEOUT:
            self.text_ctrl_timeout.Enable(0)
        self.button_ok.SetDefault()

        if not self.show & SHOW_BAUDRATE:
            self.label_1.Hide()
            self.combo_box_baudrate.Hide()
        if not self.show & SHOW_FORMAT:
            self.panel_format.Hide()
        if not self.show & SHOW_TIMEOUT:
            self.panel_timeout.Hide()
        if not self.show & SHOW_FLOW:
            self.panel_flow.Hide()

        # fill in ports and select current setting
        preferred_index = 0
        self.choice_port.Clear()
        self.ports = []
        for n, (portname, desc, hwid) in enumerate(sorted(serial.tools.list_ports.comports())):
            self.choice_port.Append('{} - {}'.format(portname, desc))
            self.ports.append(portname)
            if self.serial.name == portname:
                preferred_index = n
        self.choice_port.SetSelection(preferred_index)
        if self.show & SHOW_BAUDRATE:
            preferred_index = None
            # fill in baud rates and select current setting
            self.combo_box_baudrate.Clear()
            for n, baudrate in enumerate(self.serial.BAUDRATES):
                self.combo_box_baudrate.Append(str(baudrate))
                if self.serial.baudrate == baudrate:
                    preferred_index = n
            if preferred_index is not None:
                self.combo_box_baudrate.SetSelection(preferred_index)
            else:
                self.combo_box_baudrate.SetValue('{}'.format(self.serial.baudrate))
        if self.show & SHOW_FORMAT:
            # fill in data bits and select current setting
            self.choice_databits.Clear()
            for n, bytesize in enumerate(self.serial.BYTESIZES):
                self.choice_databits.Append(str(bytesize))
                if self.serial.bytesize == bytesize:
                    index = n
            self.choice_databits.SetSelection(index)
            # fill in stop bits and select current setting
            self.choice_stopbits.Clear()
            for n, stopbits in enumerate(self.serial.STOPBITS):
                self.choice_stopbits.Append(str(stopbits))
                if self.serial.stopbits == stopbits:
                    index = n
            self.choice_stopbits.SetSelection(index)
            # fill in parities and select current setting
            self.choice_parity.Clear()
            for n, parity in enumerate(self.serial.PARITIES):
                self.choice_parity.Append(str(serial.PARITY_NAMES[parity]))
                if self.serial.parity == parity:
                    index = n
            self.choice_parity.SetSelection(index)
        if self.show & SHOW_TIMEOUT:
            # set the timeout mode and value
            if self.serial.timeout is None:
                self.checkbox_timeout.SetValue(False)
                self.text_ctrl_timeout.Enable(False)
            else:
                self.checkbox_timeout.SetValue(True)
                self.text_ctrl_timeout.Enable(True)
                self.text_ctrl_timeout.SetValue(str(self.serial.timeout))
        if self.show & SHOW_FLOW:
            # set the rtscts mode
            self.checkbox_rtscts.SetValue(self.serial.rtscts)
            # set the rtscts mode
            self.checkbox_xonxoff.SetValue(self.serial.xonxoff)

    def __do_layout(self):
        # begin wxGlade: SerialConfigDialog.__do_layout
        sizer_2 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        sizer_3 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        self.sizer_flow_staticbox.Lower()
        sizer_flow = wx.StaticBoxSizer(self.sizer_flow_staticbox, wx.HORIZONTAL)
        self.sizer_timeout_staticbox.Lower()
        sizer_timeout = wx.StaticBoxSizer(self.sizer_timeout_staticbox, wx.HORIZONTAL)
        self.sizer_format_staticbox.Lower()
        sizer_format = wx.StaticBoxSizer(self.sizer_format_staticbox, wx.VERTICAL)
        grid_sizer_1 = wx.FlexGridSizer(3, 2, 0, 0)
        self.sizer_1_staticbox.Lower()
        sizer_1 = wx.StaticBoxSizer(self.sizer_1_staticbox, wx.VERTICAL)
        sizer_basics = wx.FlexGridSizer(3, 2, 0, 0)
        sizer_basics.Add(self.label_2, 0, wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, 4)
        sizer_basics.Add(self.choice_port, 0, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        sizer_basics.Add(self.label_1, 0, wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, 4)
        sizer_basics.Add(self.combo_box_baudrate, 0, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        sizer_basics.AddGrowableCol(1)
        sizer_1.Add(sizer_basics, 0, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        sizer_2.Add(sizer_1, 0, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        grid_sizer_1.Add(self.label_3, 1, wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, 4)
        grid_sizer_1.Add(self.choice_databits, 1, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALIGN_RIGHT, 0)
        grid_sizer_1.Add(self.label_4, 1, wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, 4)
        grid_sizer_1.Add(self.choice_stopbits, 1, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALIGN_RIGHT, 0)
        grid_sizer_1.Add(self.label_5, 1, wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, 4)
        grid_sizer_1.Add(self.choice_parity, 1, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALIGN_RIGHT, 0)
        sizer_format.Add(grid_sizer_1, 1, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        self.panel_format.SetSizer(sizer_format)
        sizer_2.Add(self.panel_format, 0, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        sizer_timeout.Add(self.checkbox_timeout, 0, wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, 4)
        sizer_timeout.Add(self.text_ctrl_timeout, 0, 0, 0)
        sizer_timeout.Add(self.label_6, 0, wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, 4)
        self.panel_timeout.SetSizer(sizer_timeout)
        sizer_2.Add(self.panel_timeout, 0, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        sizer_flow.Add(self.checkbox_rtscts, 0, wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, 4)
        sizer_flow.Add(self.checkbox_xonxoff, 0, wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, 4)
        sizer_flow.Add((10, 10), 1, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        self.panel_flow.SetSizer(sizer_flow)
        sizer_2.Add(self.panel_flow, 0, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        sizer_3.Add(self.button_ok, 0, 0, 0)
        sizer_3.Add(self.button_cancel, 0, 0, 0)
        sizer_2.Add(sizer_3, 0, wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_RIGHT, 4)
        self.SetSizer(sizer_2)
        sizer_2.Fit(self)
        self.Layout()
        # end wxGlade

    def __attach_events(self):
        wx.EVT_BUTTON(self, self.button_ok.GetId(), self.OnOK)
        wx.EVT_BUTTON(self, self.button_cancel.GetId(), self.OnCancel)
        if self.show & SHOW_TIMEOUT:
            wx.EVT_CHECKBOX(self, self.checkbox_timeout.GetId(), self.OnTimeout)

    def OnOK(self, events):
        success = True
        self.serial.port = self.ports[self.choice_port.GetSelection()]
        if self.show & SHOW_BAUDRATE:
            try:
                b = int(self.combo_box_baudrate.GetValue())
            except ValueError:
                with wx.MessageDialog(
                        self,
                        'Baudrate must be a numeric value',
                        'Value Error',
                        wx.OK | wx.ICON_ERROR) as dlg:
                    dlg.ShowModal()
                success = False
            else:
                self.serial.baudrate = b
        if self.show & SHOW_FORMAT:
            self.serial.bytesize = self.serial.BYTESIZES[self.choice_databits.GetSelection()]
            self.serial.stopbits = self.serial.STOPBITS[self.choice_stopbits.GetSelection()]
            self.serial.parity = self.serial.PARITIES[self.choice_parity.GetSelection()]
        if self.show & SHOW_FLOW:
            self.serial.rtscts = self.checkbox_rtscts.GetValue()
            self.serial.xonxoff = self.checkbox_xonxoff.GetValue()
        if self.show & SHOW_TIMEOUT:
            if self.checkbox_timeout.GetValue():
                try:
                    self.serial.timeout = float(self.text_ctrl_timeout.GetValue())
                except ValueError:
                    with wx.MessageDialog(
                            self,
                            'Timeout must be a numeric value',
                            'Value Error',
                            wx.OK | wx.ICON_ERROR) as dlg:
                        dlg.ShowModal()
                    success = False
            else:
                self.serial.timeout = None
        if success:
            self.EndModal(wx.ID_OK)

    def OnCancel(self, events):
        self.EndModal(wx.ID_CANCEL)

    def OnTimeout(self, events):
        if self.checkbox_timeout.GetValue():
            self.text_ctrl_timeout.Enable(True)
        else:
            self.text_ctrl_timeout.Enable(False)

# end of class SerialConfigDialog


class MyApp(wx.App):
    """Test code"""
    def OnInit(self):
        wx.InitAllImageHandlers()

        ser = serial.Serial()
        print(ser)
        # loop until cancel is pressed, old values are used as start for the next run
        # show the different views, one after the other
        # value are kept.
        for flags in (SHOW_BAUDRATE, SHOW_FLOW, SHOW_FORMAT, SHOW_TIMEOUT, SHOW_ALL):
            dialog_serial_cfg = SerialConfigDialog(None, -1, "", serial=ser, show=flags)
            self.SetTopWindow(dialog_serial_cfg)
            result = dialog_serial_cfg.ShowModal()
            print(ser)
            if result != wx.ID_OK:
                break
        # the user can play around with the values, CANCEL aborts the loop
        while True:
            dialog_serial_cfg = SerialConfigDialog(None, -1, "", serial=ser)
            self.SetTopWindow(dialog_serial_cfg)
            result = dialog_serial_cfg.ShowModal()
            print(ser)
            if result != wx.ID_OK:
                break
        return 0

# end of class MyApp

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = MyApp(0)
    app.MainLoop()

主程式部分


#file name wxTerminal.py

import codecs
import serial
import threading
import wx
import wxSerialConfigDialog

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create an own event type, so that GUI updates can be delegated
# this is required as on some platforms only the main thread can
# access the GUI without crashing. wxMutexGuiEnter/wxMutexGuiLeave
# could be used too, but an event is more elegant.

SERIALRX = wx.NewEventType()
# bind to serial data receive events
EVT_SERIALRX = wx.PyEventBinder(SERIALRX, 0)


class SerialRxEvent(wx.PyCommandEvent):
    eventType = SERIALRX

    def __init__(self, windowID, data):
        wx.PyCommandEvent.__init__(self, self.eventType, windowID)
        self.data = data

    def Clone(self):
        self.__class__(self.GetId(), self.data)

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

ID_CLEAR = wx.NewId()
ID_SAVEAS = wx.NewId()
ID_SETTINGS = wx.NewId()
ID_TERM = wx.NewId()
ID_EXIT = wx.NewId()
ID_RTS = wx.NewId()
ID_DTR = wx.NewId()

NEWLINE_CR = 0
NEWLINE_LF = 1
NEWLINE_CRLF = 2


class TerminalSetup:
    """
    Placeholder for various terminal settings. Used to pass the
    options to the TerminalSettingsDialog.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.echo = False
        self.unprintable = False
        self.newline = NEWLINE_CRLF


class TerminalSettingsDialog(wx.Dialog):
    """Simple dialog with common terminal settings like echo, newline mode."""

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
        self.settings = kwds['settings']
        del kwds['settings']
        # begin wxGlade: TerminalSettingsDialog.__init__
        kwds["style"] = wx.DEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE
        wx.Dialog.__init__(self, *args, **kwds)
        self.checkbox_echo = wx.CheckBox(self, -1, "Local Echo")
        self.checkbox_unprintable = wx.CheckBox(self, -1, "Show unprintable characters")
        self.radio_box_newline = wx.RadioBox(self, -1, "Newline Handling", choices=["CR only", "LF only", "CR+LF"], majorDimension=0, style=wx.RA_SPECIFY_ROWS)
        self.sizer_4_staticbox = wx.StaticBox(self, -1, "Input/Output")
        self.button_ok = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_OK, "")
        self.button_cancel = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_CANCEL, "")

        self.__set_properties()
        self.__do_layout()
        # end wxGlade
        self.__attach_events()
        self.checkbox_echo.SetValue(self.settings.echo)
        self.checkbox_unprintable.SetValue(self.settings.unprintable)
        self.radio_box_newline.SetSelection(self.settings.newline)

    def __set_properties(self):
        # begin wxGlade: TerminalSettingsDialog.__set_properties
        self.SetTitle("Terminal Settings")
        self.radio_box_newline.SetSelection(0)
        self.button_ok.SetDefault()
        # end wxGlade

    def __do_layout(self):
        # begin wxGlade: TerminalSettingsDialog.__do_layout
        sizer_2 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        sizer_3 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        self.sizer_4_staticbox.Lower()
        sizer_4 = wx.StaticBoxSizer(self.sizer_4_staticbox, wx.VERTICAL)
        sizer_4.Add(self.checkbox_echo, 0, wx.ALL, 4)
        sizer_4.Add(self.checkbox_unprintable, 0, wx.ALL, 4)
        sizer_4.Add(self.radio_box_newline, 0, 0, 0)
        sizer_2.Add(sizer_4, 0, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        sizer_3.Add(self.button_ok, 0, 0, 0)
        sizer_3.Add(self.button_cancel, 0, 0, 0)
        sizer_2.Add(sizer_3, 0, wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_RIGHT, 4)
        self.SetSizer(sizer_2)
        sizer_2.Fit(self)
        self.Layout()
        # end wxGlade

    def __attach_events(self):
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnOK, id=self.button_ok.GetId())
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnCancel, id=self.button_cancel.GetId())

    def OnOK(self, events):
        """Update data wil new values and close dialog."""
        self.settings.echo = self.checkbox_echo.GetValue()
        self.settings.unprintable = self.checkbox_unprintable.GetValue()
        self.settings.newline = self.radio_box_newline.GetSelection()
        self.EndModal(wx.ID_OK)

    def OnCancel(self, events):
        """Do not update data but close dialog."""
        self.EndModal(wx.ID_CANCEL)

# end of class TerminalSettingsDialog


class TerminalFrame(wx.Frame):
    """Simple terminal program for wxPython"""

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
        self.serial = serial.Serial()
        self.serial.timeout = 0.5   # make sure that the alive event can be checked from time to time
        self.settings = TerminalSetup()  # placeholder for the settings
        self.thread = None
        self.alive = threading.Event()
        # begin wxGlade: TerminalFrame.__init__
        kwds["style"] = wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, *args, **kwds)

        # Menu Bar
        self.frame_terminal_menubar = wx.MenuBar()
        wxglade_tmp_menu = wx.Menu()
        wxglade_tmp_menu.Append(ID_CLEAR, "&Clear", "", wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
        wxglade_tmp_menu.Append(ID_SAVEAS, "&Save Text As...", "", wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
        wxglade_tmp_menu.AppendSeparator()
        wxglade_tmp_menu.Append(ID_TERM, "&Terminal Settings...", "", wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
        wxglade_tmp_menu.AppendSeparator()
        wxglade_tmp_menu.Append(ID_EXIT, "&Exit", "", wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
        self.frame_terminal_menubar.Append(wxglade_tmp_menu, "&File")
        wxglade_tmp_menu = wx.Menu()
        wxglade_tmp_menu.Append(ID_RTS, "RTS", "", wx.ITEM_CHECK)
        wxglade_tmp_menu.Append(ID_DTR, "&DTR", "", wx.ITEM_CHECK)
        wxglade_tmp_menu.Append(ID_SETTINGS, "&Port Settings...", "", wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
        self.frame_terminal_menubar.Append(wxglade_tmp_menu, "Serial Port")
        self.SetMenuBar(self.frame_terminal_menubar)
        # Menu Bar end
        self.text_ctrl_output = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, "", style=wx.TE_MULTILINE | wx.TE_READONLY)

        self.__set_properties()
        self.__do_layout()

        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnClear, id=ID_CLEAR)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnSaveAs, id=ID_SAVEAS)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnTermSettings, id=ID_TERM)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnExit, id=ID_EXIT)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnRTS, id=ID_RTS)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnDTR, id=ID_DTR)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnPortSettings, id=ID_SETTINGS)
        # end wxGlade
        self.__attach_events()          # register events
        self.OnPortSettings(None)       # call setup dialog on startup, opens port
        if not self.alive.isSet():
            self.Close()

    def StartThread(self):
        """Start the receiver thread"""
        self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self.ComPortThread)
        self.thread.setDaemon(1)
        self.alive.set()
        self.thread.start()
        self.serial.rts = True
        self.serial.dtr = True
        self.frame_terminal_menubar.Check(ID_RTS, self.serial.rts)
        self.frame_terminal_menubar.Check(ID_DTR, self.serial.dtr)

    def StopThread(self):
        """Stop the receiver thread, wait until it's finished."""
        if self.thread is not None:
            self.alive.clear()          # clear alive event for thread
            self.thread.join()          # wait until thread has finished
            self.thread = None

    def __set_properties(self):
        # begin wxGlade: TerminalFrame.__set_properties
        self.SetTitle("Serial Terminal")
        self.SetSize((546, 383))
        self.text_ctrl_output.SetFont(wx.Font(9, wx.MODERN, wx.NORMAL, wx.NORMAL, 0, ""))
        # end wxGlade

    def __do_layout(self):
        # begin wxGlade: TerminalFrame.__do_layout
        sizer_1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        sizer_1.Add(self.text_ctrl_output, 1, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        self.SetSizer(sizer_1)
        self.Layout()
        # end wxGlade

    def __attach_events(self):
        # register events at the controls
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnClear, id=ID_CLEAR)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnSaveAs, id=ID_SAVEAS)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnExit, id=ID_EXIT)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnPortSettings, id=ID_SETTINGS)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnTermSettings, id=ID_TERM)
        self.text_ctrl_output.Bind(wx.EVT_CHAR, self.OnKey)
        self.Bind(EVT_SERIALRX, self.OnSerialRead)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnClose)

    def OnExit(self, event):  # wxGlade: TerminalFrame.
        """Menu point Exit"""
        self.Close()

    def OnClose(self, event):
        """Called on application shutdown."""
        self.StopThread()               # stop reader thread
        self.serial.close()             # cleanup
        self.Destroy()                  # close windows, exit app

    def OnSaveAs(self, event):  # wxGlade: TerminalFrame.
        """Save contents of output window."""
        with wx.FileDialog(
                None,
                "Save Text As...",
                ".",
                "",
                "Text File|*.txt|All Files|*",
                wx.SAVE) as dlg:
            if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
                filename = dlg.GetPath()
                with codecs.open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                    text = self.text_ctrl_output.GetValue().encode("utf-8")
                    f.write(text)

    def OnClear(self, event):  # wxGlade: TerminalFrame.
        """Clear contents of output window."""
        self.text_ctrl_output.Clear()

    def OnPortSettings(self, event):  # wxGlade: TerminalFrame.
        """
        Show the port settings dialog. The reader thread is stopped for the
        settings change.
        """
        if event is not None:           # will be none when called on startup
            self.StopThread()
            self.serial.close()
        ok = False
        while not ok:
            with wxSerialConfigDialog.SerialConfigDialog(
                    self,
                    -1,
                    "",
                    show=wxSerialConfigDialog.SHOW_BAUDRATE | wxSerialConfigDialog.SHOW_FORMAT | wxSerialConfigDialog.SHOW_FLOW,
                    serial=self.serial) as dialog_serial_cfg:
                dialog_serial_cfg.CenterOnParent()
                result = dialog_serial_cfg.ShowModal()
            # open port if not called on startup, open it on startup and OK too
            if result == wx.ID_OK or event is not None:
                try:
                    self.serial.open()
                except serial.SerialException as e:
                    with wx.MessageDialog(self, str(e), "Serial Port Error", wx.OK | wx.ICON_ERROR)as dlg:
                        dlg.ShowModal()
                else:
                    self.StartThread()
                    self.SetTitle("Serial Terminal on {} [{},{},{},{}{}{}]".format(
                        self.serial.portstr,
                        self.serial.baudrate,
                        self.serial.bytesize,
                        self.serial.parity,
                        self.serial.stopbits,
                        ' RTS/CTS' if self.serial.rtscts else '',
                        ' Xon/Xoff' if self.serial.xonxoff else '',
                        ))
                    ok = True
            else:
                # on startup, dialog aborted
                self.alive.clear()
                ok = True

    def OnTermSettings(self, event):  # wxGlade: TerminalFrame.
        """\
        Menu point Terminal Settings. Show the settings dialog
        with the current terminal settings.
        """
        with TerminalSettingsDialog(self, -1, "", settings=self.settings) as dialog:
            dialog.CenterOnParent()
            dialog.ShowModal()

    def OnKey(self, event):
        """\
        Key event handler. If the key is in the ASCII range, write it to the
        serial port. Newline handling and local echo is also done here.
        """
        code = event.GetUnicodeKey()
        if code < 256:   # XXX bug in some versions of wx returning only capital letters
            code = event.GetKeyCode()
        if code == 13:                      # is it a newline? (check for CR which is the RETURN key)
            if self.settings.echo:          # do echo if needed
                self.text_ctrl_output.AppendText('\n')
            if self.settings.newline == NEWLINE_CR:
                self.serial.write(b'\r')     # send CR
            elif self.settings.newline == NEWLINE_LF:
                self.serial.write(b'\n')     # send LF
            elif self.settings.newline == NEWLINE_CRLF:
                self.serial.write(b'\r\n')   # send CR+LF
        else:
            char = chr(code)
            if self.settings.echo:          # do echo if needed
                self.WriteText(char)
            self.serial.write(char.encode('UTF-8', 'replace'))         # send the character

    def WriteText(self, text):
        if self.settings.unprintable:
            text = ''.join([c if (c >= ' ' and c != '\x7f') else chr(0x2400 + ord(c)) for c in text])
        self.text_ctrl_output.AppendText(text)

    def OnSerialRead(self, event):
        """Handle input from the serial port."""
        self.WriteText(event.data.decode('UTF-8', 'replace'))

    def ComPortThread(self):
        """\
        Thread that handles the incoming traffic. Does the basic input
        transformation (newlines) and generates an SerialRxEvent
        """
        while self.alive.isSet():
            b = self.serial.read(self.serial.in_waiting or 1)
            if b:
                # newline transformation
                if self.settings.newline == NEWLINE_CR:
                    b = b.replace(b'\r', b'\n')
                elif self.settings.newline == NEWLINE_LF:
                    pass
                elif self.settings.newline == NEWLINE_CRLF:
                    b = b.replace(b'\r\n', b'\n')
                event = SerialRxEvent(self.GetId(), b)
                self.GetEventHandler().AddPendingEvent(event)

    def OnRTS(self, event):  # wxGlade: TerminalFrame.
        self.serial.rts = event.IsChecked()

    def OnDTR(self, event):  # wxGlade: TerminalFrame.
        self.serial.dtr = event.Checked()

# end of class TerminalFrame


class MyApp(wx.App):
    def OnInit(self):
        wx.InitAllImageHandlers()
        frame_terminal = TerminalFrame(None, -1, "")
        self.SetTopWindow(frame_terminal)
        frame_terminal.Show(True)
        return 1

# end of class MyApp

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = MyApp(0)
    app.MainLoop()


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